采访者
调节采访者与被采访者的微妙心理情绪变化，这在新闻采访中叫作（）
A、现场协调律
B、情绪调节律
C、情景协和律
D、心理感应律
拍摄大纲指的是()。
A、写的是采访者讲的故事内容,要拍摄的生活和工作场面等
B、影片拍摄的计划和流程安排
C、制作组团队的人员分工
D、针对具体镜头
什么是拍摄大纲？()
A、大纲是针对具体镜头
B、大纲写的是采访者讲的故事内容，要拍摄的生活和工作场面等
C、影片拍摄的计划和流程安排
D、制作组团队的人员分工
A大纲是针对具体镜头
B大纲写的是采访者讲的故事内容，要拍摄的生活和工作场面等
C影片拍摄的计划和流程安排
D制作组团队的人员分工
A.让受访者的谈话符合采访者需要
B.善于接过受访者的话头进一步追问
C.适时转换谈话内容
D.当受访者离题时，以适当的方式重新将对方引到正题上来
作文。
一位成功的企业家接受采访，他在回答问题之前，请采访者到他的办公室参观了一圈，然后说：“我对职员有一个严格的要求，就是保持环境的整洁。每当我看到东西的安置不合规矩，杂乱的物品堆积太多，就要求全公司大扫除，因为唯有处处窗明几净，事事化繁为简，条理井然，大家才能振奋精神，头脑清醒，做事效率高而容易成功。这就是我事业兴旺的秘诀——经常扫除。”
请就以上材料，展开联想，自定角度，写一篇文章，题目自拟，文体自选（除诗歌外），不少于800字。
做到“心系一处”需要守住内心的一片宁静。在这个越来越繁华的世界，我们的目光能够不被五光十色的景色所吸引，的确不易。作家苏童自他的作品《妻妾成群》被改编成电影后______，上门的采访者、崇拜者络绎不绝，但是苏童很冷静。另一个作家张炜则______“三不主义”——不看热闹的书，不去热闹的地方，不交热闹的朋友。依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（ ）。
A、声名狼藉 实行
B、名闻遐迩 信奉
C、名声大振 奉行
D、名噪一时 信仰
莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，各种祝贺、各种敬仰纷至沓来，其作品也在瞬间被一抢而空，真是羡煞旁人。央视在采访莫言时问他是否幸福，诚然，采访者希望得到的答案无疑是肯定的，换做谁，都会觉得自己此时是荣幸的，幸福的。然而莫言却淡然地说了一句：“我不知道。”继而他解释道：“幸福就是什么都不想，一切都放下，身体健康，精神没有任何压力才幸福。我现在压力很大，忧虑忡忡，能幸福吗？但是我要说我不幸福，你就会说太装了吧，刚得了诺贝尔奖还不幸福。”结合材料，从唯物辩证法的本质和核心的角度，分析莫言对幸福感受的合理性。
第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61．Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit？
62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth？
63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages？
64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work？
65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities？
A
Sheri Poe
Ryka Inc.
Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times .To get the kind of success that you want; you need to dream big .That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled .You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.
Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.
B
Anita Roddick
The Body Shop Inc.
In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me.
What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like AIDS, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encouragepeople to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging.
C
Ben Cohen
Ben &Jerry’s Homemade Inc.
I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which a think is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense.
In business, you are judged by the company you keep—from your management team, board of directors, and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice.
D
Richard Melman
Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises
A number of years ago, I was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on enterprises. He asked me. ”What’s the opposite of work？” I answered. ”Lazy” He started laughing and said, ” Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the same thing.”
The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur, work is play. I think it all adds up to having fun. it’s fun to create; it’s fun to entertain, and it’s fun to make people happy with our service. When it stops being fun, I’ll stop doing it.
E
Frank Toskan
Make-Up Art Cosmetics (M.A.C)
One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, “I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C.” That’s what moves me on. Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values, and the way we do business.
We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would have closed down years ago.
F
Kenneth Cole
Kenneth Cole Productions Inc.
You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them, you’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good
第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61．Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?
62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth?
63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?
64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?
65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities?
A
Sheri Poe
Ryka Inc.
Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times .To get the kind of success that you want; you need to dream big .That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled .You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.
Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.
B
Anita Roddick
The Body Shop Inc.
In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me.
What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like AIDS, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encouragepeople to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging.
C
Ben Cohen
Ben &Jerry’s Homemade Inc.
I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which a think is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense.
In business, you are judged by the company you keep—from your management team, board of directors, and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice.
D
Richard Melman
Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises
A number of years ago, I was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on enterprises. He asked me. ”What’s the opposite of work?” I answered. ”Lazy” He started laughing and said, ” Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the same thing.”
The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur, work is play. I think it all adds up to having fun. it’s fun to create; it’s fun to entertain, and it’s fun to make people happy with our service. When it stops being fun, I’ll stop doing it.
E
Frank Toskan
Make-Up Art Cosmetics (M.A.C)
One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, “I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C.” That’s what moves me on. Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values, and the way we do business.
We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would have closed down years ago.
F
Kenneth Cole
Kenneth Cole Productions Inc.
You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them, you’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at
心系一处，难能可贵
①很多人都知道要有所作为就应该“心系一处”的道理，但现实生活中能真正做到“心系一处”的人并不多。“心系一处”，难能可贵。
②做到“心系一处”，需要具有顽强的毅力。世界著名物理学家丁肇中先生在40岁时就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。有人问他成功的原因，丁先生说：“与物理无关的事我从来不参与。”事实的确如此，几十年来他始终把精力集中在科学研究上，集中在探索宇宙的奥秘上。他在实验室里做实验，有时候连续四五天不睡觉，正是凭着这股韧劲，他的实验获得了成功。
③做到“心系一处”，需要守住内心的宁静。在这个越来越繁华的世界，人们的目光能够不被五光十色的景色所吸引，的确不易。作家苏童一直以来潜心创作，心无旁骛。作品《妻妾成群》被改编成电影后，他名声大噪，上门的采访者、崇拜者络绎不绝，但是苏童很冷静，他对记者说：“门外的繁华不是我的繁华，我是过室内生活的人，以前很安静，现在更安静。”另一个作家张炜则奉行‘三不主义“不看热闹的书，不去热闹的地方，不交热闹的朋友。对于许许多多的成功者而言，最难能可贵的是他们成功后依然做到了“心系一处”。
④“心系一处”是一种智慧。这种智慧不是一意孤行的固执，而是繁华过后的觉醒;不是缺乏思想的单纯，而是一种去繁就简的境界。当你处在人生的低谷，“心系一处”能让你学会坚持，给你重振雄风的希望;当你处在人生的峰巅，“心系一处”能让你保持清醒，一带给你再创辉煌的动力。(选文有删改)
问题：本文的中心论点是什么？
第②段以丁肇中先生为例证明了什么道理？
第③段中加点的“门外的繁华”和“我的繁华”的含义分别是什么？
(1)门外的繁华(2)我的繁华
为什么说“‘心系一处’是一种智慧”？
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。 第1-5题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur（《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感 言（A.B.C.D.E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象。选项中有一项是多余选项。
（ )1. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit？ （ )2. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur's ambition to his/her company's growth？ （ )3. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages？ （ )4. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work？ （ )5. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities？
A Sheri Poe Ryka Inc. Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago. I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. To get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big. That's the starting point, Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled.You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve. Also, I think it's really important that the people you're working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic. B Anita Ruddick The Body Shop Inc. In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me. What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like AIDS. recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage people to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging. C Ben Cohen Ben &Jerry's Homemade Inc. I'm energized by the people I work with. I'm very relationship-driven, which a think is different from most entrepreneurs. I'm inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think don't fit into the business world or don't make any sense. In business, you are judged by the company you keep-from your management team, board of directors, and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice. D Richard Melman Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises A number of years ago, I was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on enterprises. He asked me. "What's the opposite of work？" I answered. "Lazy" He started laughing and said, "Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the same thing." The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur, work is play. I think it all adds up to having fun. it's fun to create; it's fun to entertain, and it's fun to make people happy with our service. When it stops being fun. I'll stop doing it. E Frank Toskan Make-Up Art Cosmetics （M.A.C) One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, "I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C." That's what moves me on. Even people who don't wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values, and the way we do business. We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would have closed down years ago. F Kenneth Cole Kenneth Cole Productions Inc. You can't be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them, you'll become more succe
运用新闻学原理分析材料并回答问题。材料1霍宝干河煤矿发生矿难后，为掩盖事实向记者发放“封口费”(9月25日)戴骁军用相机记录下这一幕，引发全国对记者道德的拷问。——摘自《北京青年报》2008年11月16日材料2记者从新闻出版总：署获悉，在“封口费”事件发生后，新闻出版总署、山西省委省政府在中央的指示下及时派出工作组督察处理此案。到目前为止：山西霍宝干河煤矿“封口费”事件中有据可查的涉案人员60人(其中发“封口费”封锁消息、阻挠记者采访者2人，收受“封口费”的记者4人、媒体工作人员26人，假记者28人)。已由有关行政部门、媒体主管部门、公安机关依法作了处理。涉案金额31．93万元，绝大部分已经追回。据了解，隐瞒事实真相封锁新闻消息的矿方负责人已被免职。已查实的《现代消费导报》记者张军利、山西画报杂志社朔州记者站站长徐有、《山西科技报》副总编张士凯、《科学导报》记者牛建黎4名新闻记者分别给予了处理。对查实的14名媒体相关责任人分别作了相应处理，其所在单位分别是中国教育电视台《安全现场》、山西广播电视总台公共频道《经济与法》、《现代消费导报》、绿色中国杂志社驻山西办事处、《山西法制报》临汾发行站、映像杂志社、中国财富杂志社山西办事处、政府法制杂志社，法制日报社山西记者站、《企业维权与监管》(内部资料性出版物)。同时，新闻出版总署要求山西省及全国各地开展一次规范新闻采访秩序“百日”整治活动，严厉打击假报刊、假记者、假记者站、假新闻；全面清理形形色色的新闻派出机构，整顿和撤销一批存在问题的媒体记者站、工作站、办事处、联络处；制定和公布新闻机构和新闻记者采访规范，支持新闻记者的合法采访工作，依法保护新闻机构、新闻记者和新闻当事人的正当权益；继续深入开展“三项学习教育”活动、努力提高记者队伍的职业素质、道德素养和自律意识，自觉维护新闻的公信力和新闻记者的良好形象。——摘自中国网2008年11月27日材料3中国教育电视台在事后发表的声明中有以下两段文字：得悉此消息后，中国教育电视台主要领导非常重视，立即在第一时间作出批示，责成台相关部门逐一排查，发现新闻出版管理部门通报情况中所称的乃是由国家安全生产监督管理总局主办，北京巨头传媒文化发展有限公司承制，由中国教育电视台按照相关部委合作协议免费播出的周播公益性安全教育专题栏目《安全现场》，于是立即做出先停播《安全现场》栏目的决定，责成北京巨头传媒文化发展有限公司就此事立即做出负责任的说明。同时，教育台有关部门与《安全现场》栏目的上级主管部门国家安全生产监督管理总局政策法规司的相关负责同志联系，请对方进行调查。根据我台与国家安全生产监督管理总局主管的北京巨头传媒文化发展有限公司签署的相关协议中“乙方必须遵守国家法律、法规，遵守有关政策及甲方的相关规章制度，并独立承担法律责任”的相关规定，正式约见北京巨头传媒文化发展有限公司负责人，向其当面宣布停播《安全现场》栏目，同时向国家安全生产监督管理总局政策法规司通报了我台停播该栏目的决定，建议其协助国家新闻出版部门对《安全现场》栏目进行进一步调查，以澄清事实真相，我台同时将按照与国家安全生产监督管理总局主管的北京巨头传媒文化发展有限公司签署的相关协议中“乙方在节目制作过程中应自觉维护甲方的声誉，不得假借甲方名义进行商业经营活动，如有违反，乙方应独立承担全部责任：甲方因此造成损失的，乙方应予以全部赔偿”的相关约定，保留对《安全现场》栏目因其违反上述规定的行为给我台造成的损害做出进一步追究的权力。——摘自中国新闻网2008年10月31日材料4本报北京11月26日电“我只是做了一名公民应该做的事”。获悉山西省霍宝干河煤矿“封口费”事件处理情况通报，戴骁军平静地说。作为关键证人之一，他说，这是社会正义胜利的结果，但个人非常寒心。“几个月未领工资”。国家新闻出版总署、山西省以及社会舆论高度关注“封口费”事件，可自己所供职的报社至今没有给出任何信息，也没有发他工资。前不久，单位领导承诺的东西也都石沉大海。鉴于这些情况，他近期将赴京与西部时报社再沟通一次。像这样的环境与态度，估计在这个单位“呆不下去了”。戴骁军称，自己正面临一次痛苦的抉择。——摘自《中国青年报》2008年11月27日请回答：(1)目前在新闻传播领域，假记者形成气候的主要原因是什么？针对不断出现的假记者、假新闻，我国的新闻管理制度应该怎样改革？(2)请简要评析中国教育电视台的声明，并论述中国的媒体和记者如何才能坚持新闻专业理念。