素食主义者

下面关于小熊猫的说法正确的是?,小熊猫的答案如下：下面关于小熊猫的说法正确的是?
A.喜欢生活在树上
B.是严格的素食主义者
C.喜欢在白天活动

下面关于小熊猫的说法正确的是?A.喜欢生活在树上B.是严格的素食主义者C.喜欢在白天活动

原文：We always wanted our daughter to be vegan (严格素食主义者) but, at first, we were unsure about how to go about it. I feel very strongly when it comes to the ethics of veganism— we wanted our child to be compassionate and were also aware of the health benefits of this diet. It wasn’t hard to make the switch. We did it when Harley was four months old. Harley craves lots of fruit and vegetables. We have tried her with mock-meats but she isn’t really keen on them, so we tend to give her a plant-based diet. In terms of how we will explain ti all to her when she’s older, we just plan on educating her about why we don’t eat meat. As parents we hope she stays vegan but that’s ultimately down to her.

从人类可持续发展的角度来说，植物性食品对于地球资源的利用率确实要高一些。对于那些为了这个目标而素食的人来说，确实应该给予充分的尊敬。但是，人类的发展毕竟是为了让人们活得更美好。那些让人们活得很美好的东西，无论是汽车飞机还是电脑网络，都是依靠消耗地球资源而存在的。相对于这些，肉食对地球的影响并没有那么巨大。对于很多人来说，肉食却是生活中最重要的需求。素食，作为一种个人选择，当然应该受到尊重。但是，素食主义者也不应该为任何原因而站在道德的制高点上，要求别人也素食。
对以上语段的理解，错误的一项是（　　）。A.当一个人是为了人类可持续发展的目标而选择素食，我们才应该尊敬他|B.人们选择素食还是肉食，并不足以具有改变世界的力量|C.素食主义者往往站在道德的制高点上，要求别人也素食|D.人们为了活得更美好而消耗地球资源，这是无可指责的|

题目从人类可持续发展的角度来说，植物性食品对于地球资源的利用率确实要高一些。对于那些为了这个目标而素食的人来说，确实应该给予充分的尊敬。但是人类的发展毕竟是为了让人们活得更美好。那些让人们活得很美好的东西，无论是汽车飞机还是电脑网络，都是依靠消耗地球资源而存在的。相对于这些，肉食对地球的影响并没有那么巨大。对于很多人来说，肉食确实是生活中最重要的需求。素食，作为一种个人选择，当然应该受到尊重。但是，素食主义者也不应该为任何原因而站在道德的制高点上，要求别人也素食。对以上语段的理解，错误的一项是（    ）。
A:当一个人为了人类可持续发展的目标而选择素食，我们才应该尊重他
B:人们选择素食还是肉食，并不足以具有改变世界的力量
C:素食主义者往往站在道德的制高点上，要求别人也素食
D:人们为了活得更美好而消耗地球资源，这是无可指责的

下列各句中，修辞手法与其他三句不同的一项是（）A:河流冻结，主干和支系组成丰富的叶脉，覆盖在如一片厚重落叶的大地上。
B:所谓素食主义者的自由，不过是肉食主义者暂不征用的几枚小钱。
C:我借着爱的轻翼飞过园墙，因为砖石的墙垣是不能把爱情阻隔的。
D:每当看到胸前飘着红领巾的小学生，我就仿佛回到了那天真烂漫的童年。

A

小熊猫主要生活于海拔3000米以下的针阔混交林或常绿阔叶林中有竹丛的地方。这些地区常年气温夏季一般在25℃以下，而冬季则在0~10℃之间。活动区域较大，在夏季小熊猫多在阴坡有溪流的河谷活动，而到冬季则在阳坡河谷盆地，在降雪后甚至下到村庄附近的草坡、灌丛活动。尤其喜好在向阳的山崖或大树顶上晒太阳，故四川当地群众习称“山闷敦儿”。

下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A:人类基因组计划已经在医学方面为人类造福，并把它的成果医学化了。人类基因组计划没有辜负民众的支持与厚望。
B:在当年的机器制造行业中，甚至像“在可能的条件下美观”这样的指导条文肯定也不会存在；但是，结构的、功能的、逻辑的“美”，使所有的机器似乎有一种“大师”般的设计气质。
C:尊严从来不能败坏肉食主义者的食欲，道德也不曾给素食主义者裸露的脖颈以适当的遮护。
D:在圣诗中，哀歌是与颂歌相伴的，而圣灵对约伯所受苦难的刻画比对所罗门财富的刻画要更加动人得多了。

为什么人类比其他灵长类寿命更长？传统观点认为：这得益于现代医学的发展、充足的食物以及先进的卫生系统。但新研究表明，虽然上述因素在最近200年内，延长了人类的寿命，但人类寿命比其他灵长类长这一倾向，早在这之前就存在了。当人类的祖先开始更多地摄入肉食后，他们就渐渐进化出了对抗肉食中病菌的免疫机制。因此，新的观点认为：人类在摄入肉食时进化出的免疫机制延长了人类的寿命。以下哪项为真，最能削弱上述新观点？ A.人类因食物更丰富而使自己寿命更长B.有些素食主义者不吃肉，寿命也很长C.其他灵长类动物的祖先也摄入肉食D.灵长类的免疫机制应该是一样的

共用题干第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A:Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but many factors.B:The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.C:The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.D:The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.

共用题干
第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues?
What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A:Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but many factors.
B:The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.
C:The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.
D:The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.

共用题干第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? Catharine Gale talked about"being vegetarians"in a(n) ___________way.A:doubtfulB:favorableC:negativeD:objective

共用题干第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? What's the result of the research mentioned in the text?A:Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.B:Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.C:Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.D:Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.