读某地工业联系图，内地某大型铁矿附近有炼焦煤、石灰石、黏土矿和丰富的地下水资源，该地区附近有河流和铁路干线，周围是盛产小麦、棉花的农业区。根据上述信息，完成下列要求。
（1）随着大型铁矿的开采，该地将建设焦化厂、钢铁厂、发电厂和水泥厂。请将这四个工厂的名称填人工业联系图中的空白框内。
（2）该地的主导工业部门是________工业。（3）下面的工厂中，在该地建厂条件较好并与主导工业联系密切的是____。（填字母）A．重型机械厂B．精密仪表厂C．造船厂D．纯碱厂（4）从当地农业需要和综合利用资源的方面考虑，该地还将建设氮肥厂，其原料供应的有利条件是_______________________。（5）为了充分利用当地资源，该地还可能建设的轻工业部门是______（至少说出两个）。
2017年2月18日，央视一档原创大型文化情感类新节目《朗读者》开播，节目一播出就引来好评如潮。选用一段精美的文字，用最平实的情感通过朗读这种平常媒介来展现出文字背后的精彩人生故事，节目回归到“老百姓”和“生活”原点，让镜头充满真诚，让内容富含人文的温度，引发了观众的强烈共鸣。由此可见（)。
①大众传媒已成为先进文化传播的主要途径②文化工作者要做真善美的追求者和传播者
③文化创作要着眼于人民群众的精神文化需求④文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的源泉
A.②③
B.①②
C.①④
D.③④
21．下列实验与所用试剂对应正确的是
A．观察生活状态的叶绿体的形态和功能——健那绿染液
B．观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布——龙胆紫或醋酸洋红
C．检测酵母菌酒精的产生——溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液
D．检测生物组织中的脂肪——苏丹III染液
阅读 下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go 41 with some friends in Hawaii.
As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a 42 surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark 43 her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her 44 away with it. 45 ,it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didn’t even 46 .
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the 47 and rushed to help.
Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany’s 48 was a miracle（奇迹),according to doctors. But she wanted to do 49 just survive.
“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,” she recalled （回想）later. “I wondered whether I would actually be 50 to do it or not. But 51 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.”
With the support of her family, Bethany 52 to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle（划水) through and into waves.
When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was 53 in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit（退出）. She tried using an artificial（人造的） arm, but it turned out to be 54 while surfing.
After 55 in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany 56 her decision to give up the sport she loved and 57 to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts 58 when she won in a world championship years later.
She also received several 59 ,including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her 60 ,true story gained wider attention with the release（发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”.
A. swimming B. boating C. sailing D. surfing A. professional B. free C. dream D. specialA. touched B. struck C. bit D. tookA. arm B. surfboard C. friend D. handA. Strangely B. Especially C. Surprisingly D. FortunatelyA. think B. fight C. scream D. escapeA. shark B. blood C. attack D. sceneA. survival B. courage C. accident D. injuryA. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other thanA. suitable B. lucky C. strong D. able51.A. while B. after C. before D. until
52.A. hoped B. managed C. agreed D. offered
53.A. caught B. noticed C. lost D. driven
54.A. helpful B. useless C. wonderful D. meaningless
55.A. training B. settling C. traveling D. volunteering
56.A. reconsidered B. remembered C. recognized D. recalled
57.A. refused B. started C. decided D. continued
58.A. paid out B. paid for C. paid in D. paid off
59.A. gifts B. honors C. rewards D. praises
60.A. exciting B. dangerous C. inspiring D. adventurous
（12分)材料一：1974年之后，“秦俑”出土，这更增加我们思考的机会。这批陶器塑像据估计约为六到七千个，个个不同。从脸上的表情，还可以看出各人的年龄和性格。……他们所着靴鞋的鞋底有圆钉。所穿的甲，铁片以皮带穿贯，都根据实物丝毫不苟的模制，步兵和骑兵的制服也不同。并且这几千个塑像带着战车和兵器构成战斗队形，又能大概一致保存艺术和技术上的同一标准。
材料二：有一件事，我们无法忘记，即秦始皇是历史上“万里长城”的首创者。这是嬴政统一中国之后命蒙恬率兵三十万，收河南，伐匈奴，在团结对外的条件下，全面筑城。此举更表示他的极权政治有实际的需要。
材料三：目前在秦兵马佣三个墓坑中共发掘武士俑800多件，木战车近20辆，战马100匹。由模拟的军阵，可以想见二千年前横扫六国，统一全国，所向披靡的秦国军队的威武强大。陶俑体态高大，与真人相仿，一般在1.8米左右，陶俑的神态各异，表情逼真，体现了秦代高超的雕塑艺术水平。据史料记载，秦陵中还建有各式宫殿，陈列着各式奇异珍宝。秦陵及兵马俑坑被称为世界第八大奇迹。
回答：
1）根据材料一结合所学知识，概括秦兵马佣的特点。（4分）
2）材料二提及了秦始皇在中国历史上的哪些事迹？作者是怎样看待秦始皇的极权政治的？（4分）
3）根据材料三并结合所学知识，指出秦始皇兵马俑申报世界文化遗产成功的理由。（4分）
将标准状况下的11.2LCH4与22.4LO2混合后点燃，恢复到原始状况时，气体的体积为
[ ]
A．11.2LB．22.4LC．33.6LD．44.8L