***在《论联合政府》中指出坚持群众路线必须反对的错误倾向是()。
A.形式主义
B.主观主义
C.尾巴主义
D.命令主义
A人民群众的领导与反对命令主义、尾巴主义相结合
B教育引导群众与当好群众的学生相结合
C依靠群众力量与遵循客观规律相结合
D思想引导与解决实际问题相结合
参考答案:错误
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.
If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.
It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism” — but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit
nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的,中肯的) not only to healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.
The danger in the sharing of household tasks between the mother and the father is that ______.
A.the role of the father may become an inferior one B.the role of the mother may become an inferior one C.the children believe that life is a battle of sexes D.sharing leads to constant arguing保持党同人民群众的血肉联系,党的各级组织、全体党员特别是领导干部必须___。
A.坚决反对命令主义
B.坚决反对“尾巴主义”
C.不允许为了个人政绩、选票和形象脱离实际随意决策、随便许愿
D.把党的主张变为群众的自觉行动,引领群众听党话、跟党走