在养生专家的______下，在环保主义者的______下，在时尚的引领下，世界许多国家和地区的公众流行着一种新的行为方式——素食。这种饮食行为的极端者被称为素食主义者。而素食主义者除了极力提倡素食和把素食的优点扩大和_____

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①在全球金融危机的暴风雨中，人类第四次技术革命拉开序幕。②美国数字集团创始人、物理学家马克·米尔斯在题为《科技引领的繁荣即将到来》的文章中写道：正如20世纪的技术革命为世界带来了曙光，目前人类因此又迎来了新一轮的技术革命。③这次由大规模数据、智能化生产以及无线网络所引领的技术革命将导致经济增长和社会巨变。④与前三次技术革命比较，第四次技术革命并不仅仅是某一项生产工具革命，而是从生活到生产广泛实现自动化和智能化。⑤有专家认为，3D打印技术或许具有蒸汽机或电话那样的时代意义，很可能预报着新的工业革命。⑥3D打印技术又称直接数字化制造或累计制造。⑦欧洲空客公司的设计师们计划在2050年前实现“打印”制造飞机，2012年美国《时代周刊》将3D打印产业列为“美国十大增长最快的工业”，欧洲航天局公布了旨在“将3D打印带入金属时代”的技术，为飞机、宇宙飞船和聚变项目制造零部件。⑧在过去30年，全球人均肉类消费量增加了一倍，到2050年世界人口将从现在的70亿增致90亿。⑨微软公司总裁比尔·盖茨曾在自己的网站上写道：我们不能要求所有人都变成素食主义者，但是必须找到更多的办法来制造肉类，同事不消耗资源。⑩英国《每日邮报》2012年7月介绍，美国宾夕法尼亚大学用糖、蛋白、脂肪和肌肉细胞等原料“打印”鲜肉与真肉相似的口感。?因此，马克·米尔斯指出：智能生产将是自亨利·福特发动“大规模生产”以来的第一次结构性变革，对于它将令人类制造产品的方式发生巨大变化，如同农业革命对种植方式的改变一样。
二、校阅改错题：材料在行文逻辑、文字运用等方面存在一些错误或不当之处，如语句顺序不当、语法错误、用词不当、错别字等，指出其中的7处并予以改正。（28分）
要求：指出及改正时，请使用句子序号，不用抄写全句。

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The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A:Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but many factors.B:The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.C:The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.D:The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.
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共用题干第一篇
The Relationship between IQ and Being a Vegetarian
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians (素食主义者）by 30 had recor-
ded five IQ points higher on average at the age of]U.Researchers said it could explain why people with a
higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates.The
study of 8,179 people was reported in the british Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians一
although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106,compared with 101 for non-vegetarians;while female
vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for non-vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores
between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained
statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or
vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians.However,these differenIces were not reflected in their annual
income,which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said,"The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to
report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on
heart health,may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of
coronary heart disease in adult life."
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, "It is like the chicken and egg."Do
pcople become vegetarians because they have avery high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be
more aware of health issues? It was found in the research that______________.A:most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out B:vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetariansC:female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetariansD:vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians
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