The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints (指纹) . Losing them could become troublesome. Acase (1)
A. releasedB. suggestedC. acceptedD. detected online in a letter by Annals of Oncology (肿瘤学) indicates how big a (2)
A. problemB. gapC. sicknessD. secret of losing fingerprints is.Eng-Huat Tan, a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine to (3)
A. cutB. treatC. findD. smooth his nasopharyngeal cancer (鼻咽癌) . After three years on the (4)
A. dietB. exerciseC. recoveryD. drug , the patient decided to visit U.S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U.S. customs officials (5)
A. inB. forC. atD. from 4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the man. There were no (6)
A. differentB. strangeC. interestingD. distinctive swirly marks appearing from his index finger."U.S. customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years," Tan says."unfortunately, for the Singaporean traveler, one potential (7)
A. goodB. sideC. normalD. main effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads. (8)
A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. HenceD. Yet , no fingerprints.""It is uncertain when fingerprint (9)
A. chanceB. markC. lossD. danger will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine,"Tan points out. So he (10)
A. reportsB. discourageC. cautionsD. praise any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor's (11)
A. noteB. nameC. bookD. number pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.Eventually, the Singapore traveler made it into the United States. I guess the name on his pass-port didn't raise any red flags. But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note and won't leave home (12)
A. onB. outC. withoutD. off it.By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration (美国食品药物管理局), (13)
A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where approved use of the drug 11 years ago, should consider updating its list of side effects (14)
A. collectedB. copiedC. associatedD. tested with this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting (呕吐) ,stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where (15)
A. mustB. doesC. canD. should it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.
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共用题干第三篇
Fight against the Side Effects of Cancer Treatment
Once the hard decisions have been made about how to treat a patient's cancer,doctors face an even more difficult question:how do you help patients deal with the side effects of treatment?
The issue is a challenge for physicians because,unlike with cancer therapies,there are few scientific studies on the most effective ways to handle the side effects一including common symptoms such as poor sleep or fatigue. But addressing these seemingly common complications（并发症）is crucial for helping patients maintain their regular lifestyle,which in turn may even encourage the success of their cancer treatment.
That's why Dr. Karen Mustian of the University of Rochester Medical Center decided to put a favorite practice of cancer survivors一yoga一to the test.In a paper she will present at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (肿瘤学）(ASCO) annual meeting in June, Mustian designed a standardized program based on hatha yoga一a slow-moving form of the discipline一and tested its effect on improving the quality of life for cancer survivors.
Called YOCAS,the four-week program involved sessions of hatha yoga twice a week for 75 minutes each,in combination with breathing exercises and meditation（冥想）.Among the 410 participants,who were divided into yoga and traditional follow一up care groups,those practicing yoga recorded nearly double the improvement in sleep quality and reduction of fatigue compared to those not practicing yoga. They also reported better quality of life overall,Mustian says.
For cancer physicians,the findings will be a welcome addition to their discussions with patients."Many patients ask about complementary (互补的)therapies, whether they are exercise or meditation or yoga," says Dr. Douglas Blayney,medical director of the comprehensive cancer center at University of Michigan and president of ASCO."I often don't know what to tell them because there isn't lot of science on these complementary therapies. Here is a scientific study showing benefit,so at least we can have some assurance in telling women that there is a yoga program,here are its characteristics and it has been shown to have beneficial effects on sleep and quality of life." Why is it significant to help patients deal with the side effects of the cancer treatment?A:Because it is the most effective way to cure cancer.B:Because it could shorten the time of the treatment.C:Because it enables them to do exercise regularly.D:Because it increases the possibility of their complete recovery.
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